پاورپوینت An Introduction to Psycholinguistics

An Introduction to Psycholinguistics

روانشناسی زبان (psycholinguistics) نام شاخه علمی نسبتاً جدیدی است که از محل تلاقی زبانشناسی و روانشناسی جوانه زده است. موضوع این علم مطالعه جنبه های ذهنی زبان، یا به بیان دیگر، رابطه ذهن و زبان است.

دسته بندی: پاورپوینت

نوع فایل: Powerpoint (.pptx) (قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت)

تعداد اسلاید: 64 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن فایل:

 
An Introduction to Psycholinguistics
How Children Learn Language?
Content
The Development of Speech Production
The Development of Speech Comprehension
The relationship of Speech Production, Speech Comprehension, and Thought
Parentese & Baby Talk
Imitation, Rule Learning, and Correction
Learning Abstract Words
Memory, and Logic in Language Learning
The Development of Speech Production
From Vocalization to Babbling
Infants make a variety of sounds – crying, cooing.
The sounds that infants make involve many but not all of the speech sounds e.g. English sounds like the “th” in “thin” are rare.
Around the seventh months, baby begins to babble.  Infants are more often babbling with parents or caregivers, but they will also babble when they are alone. 
The babbling have the function of “practicing” speech-like gestures, helping to gain control of the motor systems and to learn the acoustical consequences of different gestures.  
The Development of Speech Production
 There have 2 types of babbling:  
a .)  Reduplicated babbling E.g.  ba-ba-ba  b.)  Variegated babbling E.g.  ka-da-bu-ba-mi-doy   Deaf infants are able to vocalize and cry, but they are unable to babble .
Interestingly , deaf infants who have been exposed to sign language from birth do the equivalent of babbling with theirs hand. (Petitto & Marentette, 1991)